
Written by Mary Englar
Part of the American Indian Nations series
Discover the rise and fall of the Iroquois Confederacy and their enduring legacy.
Journey through the history of the Iroquois, a resilient confederacy of six tribes, united by the Peacemaker. Explore their cultural evolution, from thriving villages to the challenges faced during colonization and the Revolutionary War. Despite losing their lands, the Iroquois adapted, preserving their heritage and identity. This compelling narrative unveils their past and present, offering insights into their customs, governance, and family life. What remains of their confederacy today, and how do they continue to influence the world? Delve into the enduring spirit of the Iroquois and their remarkable story of survival and adaptation.
The Iroquois have lived in what is now upper New York State and Ontario, Canada, for more than 4,000 years. In the 12th century, a man of their tribe called the Peacemaker convinced the five other nearby tribes - the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, and Seneca - to work together with the Iroquois in a peaceful confederacy. For centuries, the confederacy worked together to build villages, grow crops, and also to defend its members and defeat other tribes. Together, they expanded all the way from Canada to Kentucky. And then white settlers crossed the Atlantic Ocean and destroyed the confederacy and, with it, their way of life. Members of the confederacy took opposite sides during the Revolutionary War. Not long after the United States was formed, white people forced the Iroquois to give up their land. And yet they continued to survive and adapt to a new way of life. Iroquois live throughout the world, but there is one territory that remains home to the six-member confederacy. Read about the past and present of the Iroquois - their culture, government, and family life - in this informative volume.
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