
By Stephanie Spinner, Who HQ, David Groff (Illustrator)
Part of the Who Was . . . ? series
A shy girl becomes a battlefield angel and founds the Red Cross.
Clara Barton, once a shy girl, defies societal norms to become a pioneering nurse and humanitarian. As the 'Angel of the Battlefield,' she leads Union Army hospitals and later establishes the American Red Cross. Discover her journey of courage and compassion in a world where few women dared to step beyond traditional roles. How did she transform from a quiet child into a symbol of hope and resilience?
Clarissa “Clara” Barton was a shy girl who grew up to become a teacher, nurse, and humanitarian. At a time when few women worked outside the home, she became the first woman to hold a government job, as a patent clerk in Washington, DC. In 1864, she was appointed “lady in charge” of the hospitals at the front lines of the Union Army, where she became known as the “Angel of the Battlefield.” Clara Barton built a career helping others. She went on to found the American Red Cross, one of her greatest accomplishments, and one of the most recognized organizations in the world.
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Top contributors: Emily Garrett · Literary Leslie